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OBITUARY
Physiol. Res. 75: 1-2, 2026;
doi:
10.33549/physiolres.935808
Prof. Milo Langmeier (1951-2025)
V. Riljak
REVIEW
Physiol. Res. 75: 3-13, 2026;
doi:
10.33549/physiolres.935622
The role of renal Na+/H+ exchange in the regulation of
acid-base and sodium homeostasis in premature infants
Endre Sulyok, Péter Mauchart, Bálint Farkas, Ákos Várnagy, József Bódis
(Natl. Lab. Human Reprod., Univ. Pécs, Pécs, Hungary)
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Physiol. Res. 75: 15-27, 2026;
doi:
10.33549/physiolres.935673
Pelargonidin inhibits isoproterenol induced myocardial fibrosis via regulating transforming growth factor-β/Smad2/3 signaling and Th2 cytokines in mice.
Juanhua Zhao, Linping Dong, Long Yao (Seventh Dept. Cardiovasc. Med., Xi'an Internat. Med. Ctr. Hosp., Xi'an, China, Dept. Cardiol., Yan'an People's Hosp., Yan'an, China)
Physiol. Res. 75: 29-43, 2026;
doi:
10.33549/physiolres.935671
Targeting the toll-like receptor 4 ameliorates heart failure in aged mice by inhibiting the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps
Huan Liu, Xiangdong Chen, Zhilin Wu (Dept. Anesthes., Union Hosp., Tongji Med. Coll., Huazhong Univ. Sci. Technol., Wuhan, China)
Physiol. Res. 75: 45-53, 2026;
doi:
10.33549/physiolres.935691
Role of PKM2 tetramer in modulating endothelial mitochondrial dysfunction in
a rat model of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Min-Xia Yang, Zhi-Zhu Wu, Da-Wen Wu, Mao-He Chen, Qiu-Xia Wu, Nan Shao, Chao-Sheng Deng
(Divis. Crit. Care Med., First Affil. Hosp. Fujian Med. Univ., Fuzhou, China)
Physiol. Res. 75: 55-61, 2026;
doi:
10.33549/physiolres.935645
Platelet count and platelet indices as predictive markers of COVID-19 mortality
Zuzana Kozelová, Dominika Jarčuková, Ladislav Tomčo, Laura Lacková, Zuzana Kozárová, Marcela Valiková Bavožárová, Lenka Ruinová, Miriam Kozárová
(Fourth Intern. Dept., Med. Fac. P.J. Safarik Univ., Koice, L. Pasteur Univ. Hosp., Slovak Republic)
Physiol. Res. 75: 63-77, 2026;
doi:
10.33549/physiolres.935642
RPS3 aggravates sepsis-induced acute kidney injury through activating NF-κB mediated renal inflammatory responses
Xiaoya Zhang, Qi Ma, Jiangzhong Wang, Zhenqi Zhang, Jun Zhang (Dept. Crit. Care Med., Gen. Hosp. of Ningxia Med. Univ., Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China)
Physiol. Res. 75: 79-87, 2026;
doi:
10.33549/physiolres.935639
Protective effects of opuntiol on lipopolysaccharide-induced acute kidney injury in mice
Yuan Li, Chunhui Yang, Mengxin Liu, Chunyan Li, Xun Li, Lingqiang Kong (Nephrol. Dept., Northwest Univ. First Hosp., Xi'an, China)
Physiol. Res. 75: 89-98, 2026;
doi:
10.33549/physiolres.935612
TMAO induced kidney aging by activating ZBP1-mediated necroptosis
Qian Chen, Zhaoxu Qiu, Yaobo Zhao, Lu Bai, Yuhong Chen, Sheng Jin, Fenfen Ma, Jing Dai
(Dept. Physiol., Hebei Med. Univ., Hebei, China, Dept. Pharm., Shanghai Pudong Hosp., Fudan Univ. Pudong Med. Ctr., Shanghai, China, Dept. Clin. Diagn., Hebei Med. Univ., Hebei, China)
Physiol. Res. 75: 99, 2026;
doi:
10.33549/physiolres.935696
Bilirubin ameliorates oleic and palmitic acid accumulation in an in
vitro model of MASLD
Kateřina Pospíilová, Nikola Tulachová, Jakub Onhajzer, Ale Dvořák, Libor Vítek
(Inst. Med. Biochem. Labor. Diagn., First Fac. Med., Charles Univ. Gener. Univ. Hosp. Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)
Physiol. Res. 75: 113-126, 2026;
doi:
10.33549/physiolres.935711
Glucagon-like peptide-2 ameliorates lipid metabolism in metabolic dysfunction‑associated steatotic liver disease through the adiponectin-adiponectin receptor-mediated AMPK/PPARα pathway
Shu-Juan Zhang, Ke Xu, Feng Zhu, Jun-Guo Chen, Ying Zhang, Yi-Qun Teng, Fang-Fang Shen (Dept. Pediatr., Second Hosp. Jiaxing, Jiaxing Zhejiang, China)
Physiol. Res. 75: 127-136, 2026;
doi:
10.33549/physiolres.935669
Effects of selected cereal concentrates and a gluten-free diet on ovarian, testicular, and thyroid gland morphology
Peter Makovický, Michaela astná, Lubomír Janda, Petr Jabandiev, Matěj Hrunka, Edita Jeklová, Adam Norek, Petra Straková, Mária Makovická, Miroslav Chovanec, Klaudia Krážová
(Dept. Infect. Dis. Prevent. Med., Vet. Res. Inst., Brno, Czech Republic)
Physiol. Res. 75: 137-148, 2026;
doi:
10.33549/physiolres.935675
Network pharmacological prediction and experimental analyses reveal that
naringin alleviates osteoarthritis progression by targeting MMP13
Min Li, Yunshan Yao, Donglan Huang, Jiao Dai (Dept. Pharm., Chongqing Changshou Women Childens Hosp., Chongqing, China, Dept. Breast Thyroid Surg., Peoples Hosp. Changshou Chongqing, Chongqing, China, Dept. Pharm., Peoples Hosp. Changshou, Chongqing, China)
Physiol. Res. 75: 149-166, 2026;
doi:
10.33549/physiolres.935715
Task-specific effects of mGlu2/3 receptor agonist LY379268 on MK-801-induced
behavioral and neural dysfunctions in rats
Karolina Hruza, Daniela Cernotova, Kristyna Maleninska, Jan Svoboda, David Levcik, Ales Stuchlik
(Lab. Neurophysiol. Mem., Inst. Physiol. Czech Acad. Sci., Prague, Czech Republic)
Physiol. Res. 75: 167-173, 2026;
doi:
10.33549/physiolres.935613
Mirogabalin eliminated pain and reduced inflammation in visceral pain
Isa Yesilyurt, Soner Bitiktas, Serdar Yigit, Basak Gulakar, Huseyin Fatih Gul
(Dept. Physiol., Fac. Med., Yalova Univ., Yalova, Republic of Türkiye)
SHORT ARTICLES
Physiol. Res. 75: 175-181, 2026;
doi:
10.33549/physiolres.935636
Alteration of mitochondrial Ca2+ fluxes by kaempferol and CGP-37157 regulates Ca2+ oscillations in human alveolar type 2 A549 cells
King-Chuen Wu, Cing-Yu Chen, Lian-Ru Shiao, Zih-He Yang, Chin-Min Chuang, Yuk-Man Leung
(Dept. Anesthesiol., Chang Gung Memorial Hosp., Chiayi, Taiwan, Dept. Physiol., China Med. Univ., Taichung, Taiwan, Dept. Emerg. Med., China Med. Univ. Hosp., Taichung, Taiwan)
Physiol. Res. 75: 183-185, 2026;
doi:
10.33549/physiolres.935721
Mechanical analysis of needles used in ultrasound-guided musculoskeletal interventions
Tomas Novotny, Daniel Hadraba, Kamal Mezian, Levent Özçakar (Dept. Orthop., Fac. Health Studies, Jan Evangelista Purkyne Univ. Usti nad Labem Masaryk Hosp., Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic
Physiol. Res. 75: 187-192, 2026;
doi:
10.33549/physiolres.935714
Dose-dependent impact of metformin on osteoblast-specific biomarkers in cultured rat primary osteoblasts
Monika Martiniakova, Anna Sarocka, Vladimira Mondockova, Noemi Penzes, Veronika Kovacova, Roman Biro, Radoslav Omelka
(Dept. Zool. Anthropol., Dept. Botany Genet., Fac. Natur. Sci. Inform., Constantine the Philosopher Univ. Nitra, Nitra, Slovak Republic)
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